Famous Michigan People, a fairly complete list of actors, politicians, inventors, business leaders, activists. A who's who of Michigan
Fred Bear hunting legend, Waynesboro PA - Born March 5, 1902, died April 27, 1988. Fred brought bowhunting to national exposure. At the age of 21, he moved to Detroit to work as a patternmaker for the automotive trade. In 1927 he saw the bowhunting film Alaskan Adventures, which changed Fred forever. He met Art Young, the man who made Alaskan Forever and they spent time in Fred's basement where he learned how to make bows, arrows and bowstrings. He won his first archery tournament in 1933 and over the next 15 years he placed first or second in 29 out of 35 tournaments. That same year in 1933 he started Bear Products Company. In 1947, he moved the archery plant to Grayling. In 1970, the Fred Bear Sports Club was formed and then opened to the public in 1972. In 1978 the archery business was moved to Gainesville Florida and then sold to the Bass Pro Shops in 2003. Fred died when he was 86 Kristen Bell actress, Detroit - Born July 18, 1980. She is best known for her current role as Veronica Mars on the UPN show Veronica Mars. Kristen graduated from Royal Oak Shrine Catholic High School and then attended New York University. Elizabeth Berkley actress, Farmington Hills - Born July 28, 1972. She gained prominence for her role as Jessica "Jessie" Myrtle Spano in the sitcom Saved by the Bell, which she played from 1989 to 1992. Elizabeth also gained notoriety from her role in the 1995 movie Showgirls. Sandra Bernhard actress, Flint - Born June 6, 1955. She first gained attention in the late 1970s with her stand-up comedy. She has also made appearances in various films including The King of Comedy, and Hudson Hawk, as well as her television spots, most notably as Nancy, a lesbian friend of the title protagonist on Roseanne . She also guest-starred as herself on two episodes of Will & Grace. Selma Blair actress, Southfield - Born June 23, 1972. As a child she attended Hillel Day School and Cranbrook Kingswood school near Detroit . She studied at Kalamazoo College from 1990-1992, then transferred to the University of Michigan, where she earned her bachelor's degree in 1994. Blair's best known film roles were in Cruel Intentions (1999), which also starred Sarah Michelle Gellar and Reese Witherspoon. Both Blair and Witherspoon later starred together in Legally Blonde (2001). More recently she appeared alongside Cameron Diaz and Christina Applegate in The Sweetest Thing (2002), and in Hellboy (2004). She played the character of "Zoe" in the year-long TV series, Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane. Salvatore Phillip "Sonny" Bono singer/actor/politician Detroit - Born February 16, 1935, Died January 5, 1998. Born in Detroit, Michigan, Bono began his music career working for the legendary record producer Phil Spector in the early 1960s. Later in the same decade, he achieved commercial success, along with his then-wife Cher, as part of the singing duo Sonny and Cher. Bono wrote, arranged, and produced a number of hit records with singles like "I Got You, Babe" and "The Beat Goes On,". Bono died suddenly of injuries from hitting a tree while skiing at the Heavenly Ski Resort near South Lake Tahoe, California. He was 62 years old. Timothy Busfield actor, East Lansing - Born June 12, 1957. He is best known for his Emmy-winning role as Eliot Weston on the television series thirtysomething and his recurring role as Danny Concannon on the television series The West Wing . The son of university professors, Busfield as a boy hung around the Michigan State University drama department. Busfield is married to his second wife, Jenny, and they live with their three children in Sacramento , California . James Brady, press secretary for former President Ronald Reagan, was born in Grand Rapids on Sept. 17, 1944. Jerry Bruckheimer film/television producer, Detroit - Born September 21, 1945. His first big hit was Flashdance. After that he produced such movies as Top Gun, Beverly Hills Cop and Days of Thunder. More recently, he produced Pirates of the Caribbean and Armageddon. Television shows include CSI and The Amazing Race. He currently lives in Kentucky with his family. Timothy Busfield actor, East Lansing - Born June 12, 1957. He is best known for his Emmy-winning role as Eliot Weston on the television series thirtysomething and his recurring role as Danny Concannon on the television series The West Wing . The son of university professors, Busfield as a boy hung around the Michigan State University drama department. Busfield is married to his second wife, Jenny, and they live with their three children in Sacramento , California . George Armstrong Custer, Army commander, New Rumley, Ohio - Born December 5, 1839, Died June 25, 1876. Custer spent much of his boyhood living with his half-sister and his brother-in-law in Monroe, Michigan, where he attended school and is now honored by a statue in the center of town. He is remembered for his long blonde hair, and his defeat and death at the Battle of the Little Bighorn against a coalition of Native American tribes led by Sitting Bull. Custer's Last Stand Jeff Daniels actor, Athens Georgia - Born February 19, 1955. Raised in Michigan, he is founder and executive director of the Purple Rose Theatre in Chelsea where he currently lives. Jeff has stared in such movies as Dumb and Dummer and Terms of Endearment. Eminem also known as Marshall Mathers rapper, St. Joseph, Missouri, Born October 17, 1972. He moved to Detroit at an early age. Discovered by rapper/producer Dr. Dre, Eminem is known as one of the most skillful and controversial rappers in the industry, becoming a crossover sensation with his debut single "My Name Is" while simultaneously earning respect from the hip-hop community for his lyrical talent. He is noted for his ability to change his own pace and style multiple times within one song without losing the beat. Mathers has achieved six UK #1 singles, more than any other rapper, and has also had the most #1 singles in the UK in the 21st century by an American artist. Bob Eubanks game show host, Flint - Born January 8, 1938. He is best known for the long time running game show The Newlywed Game. He has also hosted the game show Card Sharks in the 80's. Dann Florek actor, Flat Rock - Born May 1, 1950. After a brief stint as the boring husband of Susan Ruttan on NBC 's hit drama L.A. Law, Florek co-starred in the NBC crime drama Law & Order as Capt. Donald Cragen. In 1999 he returned to the Cragen role, only this time on Law & Order spin-off series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit . The show is quite popular and Florek remains on the show as of 2006 Aretha Franklin singer, Memphis Tennessee - Born March 25, 1942. She has been dubbed for years " The Queen Of Soul " but many also call her "Lady Soul," as well as the even more affectionate "Sister Re." As a child, Aretha moved from Tennessee to New York and then to Detroit. At age 14, she made her first recordings in a local Detroit church. She ten had her first two sons around this time. Clarence, Jr. was born when she was 15 and Edward "Eddie" was born when she was 16. She dropped out of high school soon after the birth of her second son. Her grandmother took in her sons to help Aretha move on in her career. Among her most successful hit singles from the 60's and 70's were "Chain of Fools", "You Make Me Feel (Like a Natural Woman)", "Think", "Baby, I Love You", "The House That Jack Built", and "Respect", which became her signature song. She currently lives in Detroit when she is not on tour. Glenn Frey singer/actor, Detroit - Born November 6, 1948. Best known as one of the founding members of rock and roll band, The Eagles. Growing up in Royal Oak, Michigan, Frey became part of the mid-1960s Detroit rock scene. His first professional recording experience was performing acoustic guitar and background vocals on Bob Seger's Ramblin' Gamblin' Man in 1968. Frey and Seger would remain friends and occasional songwriting partners in later years. Frey then moved to Los Angeles. James Earl Jones actor, Arkabutla, Mississippi - Born January 17, 1931. He was raised in Dublin (Michigan), by his maternal grandparents, Jones is of Irish, Cherokee and African-American descent. He moved to Michigan around the age of 5, when he developed a stutter so severe he refused to speak aloud. He remained functionally mute for 8 years until he reached high school. He credits a high school teacher who discovered he had a gift for writing poetry with helping him out of his silence. He was a graduate of the University of Michigan. He has been in several movies such as the voice of Darth Vadar in Star Wars and Mufasa in the Lion King, Field of Dreams and The Hunt for Red October. Casey Kasem disk jockey, Detroit - Born April 27, 1932. Kasem is best known by name as a music historian and disc jockey, most notably as host of the weekly American Top 40 radio program from 1970 to 1988, and again from March 1998 until January 10, 2004, when Ryan Seacrest succeeded him. He hosted a spin-off television show called A for a time in the 1980s. Lee Majors actor, Wyandotte - Born April 23, 1939. He is best known for playing the part of Steve Austin , a former astronaut with bionic limbs, in the television series The Six Million Dollar Man of the 1970s. Majors has been married four times, but his most famous marriage was to actress Farrah Fawcett. Malcolm Little (Malcolm X) civil rights leader - Omaha, Nebraska - Born May 19, 1925, Died February 21, 1965. After Malcolm was born, the family relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1926, and then to Lansing, shortly thereafter. In 1931 his father was found dead having been run over by a streetcar in Michigan. Malcolm X was a prominent member of the Black Muslims (a black nationalist group) stressed the beauty and value of being black. Malcolm X, who grew up in Lansing, was shot and killed after speaking out against the Black Muslims. Authorities ruled his death suicide. In 1958 Malcolm married Betty X (née Sanders) in Lansing. They had six daughters together, all of whom carried the surname of Shabazz. Their names were Attallah, born in 1958; Qubilah, born in 1960; Ilyasah, born in 1962; Gamilah, born in 1964; and twins, Malaak and Malikah, born after Malcolm's death in 1965. On February 21 in Manhattan's Audubon Ballroom, Malcolm had just begun delivering a speech when a disturbance broke out in the crowd of 400. A man yelled, "Get your hand outta my pocket! Don't be messin' with my pockets!" As Malcolm's bodyguards rushed forward to attend to the disturbance, a man rushed forward and shot Malcolm in the chest with a sawn-off shotgun. Two other men quickly charged towards the stage and fired handguns at Malcolm, who was shot 16 times. Judge Greg Mathis television judge, Detroit - Born April 5, 1960. He is a retired Michigan 36th District Court judge and now syndicated television show judge. Raised in the Herman Gardens housing project, Mathis was on the road to a criminal life as a teenager. His father was estranged from him, but associated closely with the Errol Flynns, a notorious Detroit street gang , that Mathis would eventually join while a teenager. In the 70s , he was arrested numerous times. Yet when incarcerated in Wayne County Jail, as a seventeen year old juvenile, his mother visited him and broke the tragic news that she was diagnosed with colon cancer . This event changed Mathis, and he was given the benefit of a considerate judge, who offered probation if he enrolled and passed a G.E.D. course in six months. in 1995, he was elected a superior court judge for Michigan's 36th District, making him the youngest man in the state to hold the post. During the five years he was on the bench, he was rated in the top five of all judges in the 36th District.
Harry Morgan actor, Detroit - Born April 10, 1915. He graduated from Muskegon High School. He is best known as Colonel Sherman T. Potter on M*A*S*H and Detective Bill Gannon on Dragnet. Movies include The Glen Miller Story and How the West Was Won. In 2006, Harry Morgan was inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum . Terry O'Quinn actor, Newberry - Born July 15, 1952. He attended CMU in Mt. Pleasant. Terry is best known for his current work as John Locke on the ABC hit Lost. He has also starred in shows such as Alias, West Wing and Millennium.
Iggy Pop singer, Muskegon - Born April 21, 1947. Also known as James Newell Osterberg, Jr. Pop is considered one of the most important innovators of punk rock and related styles. Born in Muskegon, Michigan, he began his musical career as a drummer in different high school bands in Ypsilanti, Michigan. One band was the Iguanas, where he acquired the name Iggy. After exploring local blues-style bands he eventually dropped out of the University of Michigan and moved to Chicago to learn more about blues. Inspired by Chicago blues as well as bands like The Doors, he formed the Psychedelic Stooges and called himself Iggy Pop. He got the name Pop because he once shaved his eyebrows for a show, after which he looked like a friend with the last name Pop who had recently undergone chemotherapy and was eyebrowless himself. Songs include Lust for Life. William "Smokey" Robinson, Jr., singer Detroit, - Born February 19, 1940. Robinson is noted for being one of the primary figures associated with the Motown record label, second only to the company's founder, Berry Gordy. He was nicknamed "Smokey" as a child because of his love of westerns. In 1955, Robinson founded a group he called "The Five Chimes" with his best friend Ronnie White, and Northern High School classmates Pete Moore, Clarence Dawson, and James Grice. By 1957, the group was called "The Matadors" and included cousins Bobby Rogers and Claudette Rogers in place of Dawson and Grice. With Robinson as lead singer, the Matadors began touring the local Detroit venues. His first solo hit single, "Sweet Harmony" (1973), was dedicated to The Miracles. Della Reese singer/actress, Detroit - Born July 6, 1931 also known as Delloreese Patricia Early. She appeared in shows such as Sandford and Sons and Roots and is best known for Tess in Touched by an Angel Andy Richter comedian, Grand Rapids - Born October 28, 1966. He is best known for being Conan's sidekick on the Late Night with Conan O'Brien show on NBC. He left the show to do other sitcom series. Sugar Ray Robinson boxer, Detroit - Born May 3, 1921, Died April 12, 1989. A holder of many boxing records, Robinson was the first boxer in history to win a divisional world championship five times, a feat he accomplished by defeating Carmen Basilio in 1958 to regain the world middleweight title he had lost to Basilio the previous year. Robinson also held the world welterweight title from 1946 to 1951. He was told that his style was "sweet as sugar" and thus became known as Sugar Ray Robinson. Kid Rock rapper/singer, Romeo - Born January 17, 1971. Also known as Robert James Ritchie. He later moved to New York City, where he was said to have lived just below Queen Latifah. He got to know a lot of the area's rappers and landed a tour deal with Ice Cube and Too $hort when he was only 18 years old. Songs include Cowboy, Only God Knows Why and Picture featuring Sheryl Crow. Diana Ross (born March 26, 1944), a native of Detroit, soared to fame with the Supremes, a leading pop group of the 1960s, while still a teenager. After leaving the Supremes in 1970, Ross continued to record hit songs, including "Endless Love." Her original name was Diane, but ended up on the birth certificate as Diana. In 1970 she released her first solo album. In 1978 she starred with Michael Jackson in the Wiz. Among prominent labor leaders in Michigan were Walter Reuther (b.West Virginia, 1907?70), president of the United Automobile Workers. Walter P. Reuther moved to Detroit in 1926 and helped organize the United Auto Workers (UAW), the automobile industry's first workers' union. As the UAW's president from 1946 to 1970, Reuther helped autoworkers gain pay increases and unemployment benefits. John Saunders ABC and ESPN personality, Grand Rapids - John played hockey for Western Michigan from 1974 to 1976. He came to ESPN in 1986 and is currently the host of ESPN's The Sports Reporters, and has been host of ESPN's NBA Shootaround since 2004 . He was also the studio host for the network's NHL broadcasts until 2004, and is currently the studio host of ABC's coverage of college football . Steven Seagal actor, Lansing - Born April 10, 1951. He is known for playing the hard fighting, kung-fo cop. He is known for movies such as Hard to Kill and Under Siege. He relocated to California at an early age and now resides outside of Los Angeles. Tom Selleck (born 1945) starred in the television series "Magnum, P.I." from 1980 to 1988. Selleck has portrayed handsome and lovable characters in several films, including Her Alibi, Quigley down Under, and Three Men and a Baby. Selleck is originally from Detroit. He is an outspoken member of the NRA Sinbad comedian, Benton Harbor - Born November 10, 1956 also known as David Adkins. He attended college between 1974 and 1978 at the University of Denver in Denver , Colorado where he lettered two seasons for the basketball team. Tom Sizemore actor, Detroit - Born November 29, 1961. Sizemore attended Michigan State University for one year, Wayne State University and earned a Master's Degree in theater from Temple University in 1986. He subsequently moved to New York City to pursue an acting career. One of his first film roles was in Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July. He has also appeared in films such as Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man, True Romance and Natural Born Killers. He had long battled drug addiction, was convicted in 2003 of assault and battery against his girlfriend, the former "Hollywood Madam" Heidi Fleiss Danny Thomas actor, Deerfied - Born January 6, 1914 died February 6, 1991. Danny Thomas was born Amos Yakhoob He first performed under his Anglicized birth name, Amos Jacobs, before settling on Danny Thomas. Lived in various cities while growing up as a child, including Toledo, Ohio and Rochester, NY. On the big screen he starred in the 1953 remake of The Jazz Singer and played songwriter Gus Kahn opposite Doris Day in the 1951 film biography I'll See You in My Dreams. But his most famous role was on his television show, Make Room for Daddy (later retitled The Danny Thomas Show to capitalize on Thomas' popularity). Thomas later became a successful television producer, working on many popular shows including The Dick Van Dyke Show and The Mod Squad. His daughter is Marlo Thomas. William Upjohn invented the first dissolvable pill and the means for its mass production in 1884. Born in Richland, Michigan, Upjohn grew up when medicines were commonly administered in powdered form. Once pills were created, they were not practical or effective since the outer shell was hard and did not allow the stomach to digest them properly. By 1880, Upjohn began developing a friable pill - a pill the thumb could crush - that did not harden and dissolved easily in the stomach. In 1884 he invented a machine to mass-produce these pills with a regulated dosage. In 1886, the Upjohn Pill and Granule Company was established, producing these new pills on a massive scale. The company would manufacture 186 different medications in pill form over the next century. This dissolvable pill is similar to what is in use today. Robert Wagner actor, Detroit - Born February 10, 1930. Some television roles include The Name of the Game, Hart to Hart, and Hope and Faith. He is also known for his role as Number Two in the Austin Powers movies. Serena Williams tennis player, Saginaw - Born September 21, 1981. When Serena was four and a half, she won her first tournament, and she entered 49 tournaments before the age of 10, winning 46 of them. At one point, she replaced her sister Venus as the number one ranked tennis player aged 12 or under in California. On September 11, 1999, Serena won her first Grand Slam tournament when she became US Open champion, becoming the first African American woman to win a Grand Slam tournament since Althea Gibson in 1958. The next day, she and sister Venus won the doubles championship at the same tournament. She finished 1999 ranked no. 4 in just her third full season. Robin Williams actor/comedian, Chicago - Born July 21, 1951. Robin was raised in Bloomfield Hills where he spent his childhood years growing up in a 30-room mansion situated on a private 20 acre estate. He began his career as a guest appearance as Mork on Happy Days which eventually became a spin off, Mork and Mindy. He has also starred in such movies as Good Morning Vietnam, Dead Poets Society and Good Will Hunting. Stevie Wonder singer, Saginaw - Born May 13, 1950. The common belief is that he became blind after being exposed to excessive oxygen levels in his incubator, but the oxygen saved his life. The actual cause was premature development of his eye, causing the blood vessels to detach from the retina. In 1962, at the age of eleven, Morris was brought to Motown by Ronnie White of The Miracles , and Berry Gordy signed Morris to Motown's Tamla label as Little Stevie Wonder . Stevie has received 21 Grammy Award and one Academy Award over the course of his career. In 1989, Wonder was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He is also an inductee to the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Wonder also received Kennedy Center Honors in 1999, was awarded the highest honor to be received at the Billboard Music Award for the Century Award in 2004 and was one the first inductees into the Michigan Walk of Fame. Wonder recorded his first song at age 13. His pop hits include "Ebony and Ivory" and "I Just Called to Say I Love You." Robert Wyland artist, Detroit. Born 1956. Wyland is known for his Whaling Walls and art galleries. At the age of three, he began painting murals on his parents headboard. He has painted murals in such places as Key West Florida, Mexico City and Detroit. In 1993 he painted the largest mural in the world at the Long Beach Convention Center. Wyland currently lives in Oahu Tom Welling actor, Putnam Valley New York - Born April 26, 1977. His father was a General Motors executive often required relocation, first moving from Putnam Valley, to Hockessin, Delaware , then settling in Okemos at the beginning of Tom's junior year in high school. Welling's first major role was six episodes on Judging Amy in 2001, and as a love interest and karate teacher. He later appeared in Special Unit 2 and Undeclared. He was chosen as Clark Kent in Smallville after a nationwide search. Charlton Heston was born in the Chicago area (real name was Charles Carter) , but spent many years near St Helen Michigan. His parents moved to St. Helen, Mich., where his father, Russell Carter, operated a lumber mill. Growing up in the Michigan woods with almost no playmates, young Charles read books of adventure and devised his own games while wandering the countryside with his rifle. He later moved back to Chicago when his parents divorced, was not comfortable with the new high school. He got involved in the Drama department. His new dads name was Chester Heston.
Poet Robert Frost completed his Pulitzer Prize-winning book, New Hampshire, while a writer-in-residence at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor from 1921 to 1925. In 1959, Berry Gordy Jr. borrowed $800 from his family and opened a recording studio he called "Hitsville USA" in a Detroit house. The house today is the Motown Historical Museum, a shrine to the "Motown sound" and artists such as Stevie Wonder and Diana Ross and the Supremes. Novelist Ernest Hemingway learned to hunt and fish during childhood summers at the family cabin on Lake Walloon near Petoskey (pop. 6,080).
Popular entertainers born in Michigan include Danny Thomas (Amos Jacobs, 1914?91), David Wayne (1914-91), Betty Hutton (b.1921), Ed McMahon (b.1923), Julie Harris (b.1925), Ellen Burstyn (Edna Rae Gilhooley, b.1932), Della Reese (Dellareese Patricia Early, b.1932), William "Smokey" Robinson (b.1940), Diana Ross (b.1944), Bob Seger (b.1945), and Stevie Wonder (Stevland Morris, b.1950), along with film director Francis Ford Coppola (b.1939). Among sports figures who had notable careers in the state were Fielding H. Yost (b.West Virginia, 1871?1946), University of Michigan football coach; Joe Louis (Joseph Louis Barrow, b.Alabama, 1914-81), heavyweight boxing champion from 1937 to 1949; "Sugar Ray" Robinson (1921-89), who held at various times the welterweight and middleweight boxing titles; and baseball Hall of Famers Al Kaline (b.Maryland, 1934) and Tyrus Raymond ("Ty") Cobb (b.Georgia, 1886?1961), who won 12 batting titles, were Detroit Tigers stars. Earvin "Magic" Johnson (b.1959), who broke Oscar Robertson's record for most assists, was born in Lansing, Michigan.Two Michiganians have serAviator ved as associate justices of the Supreme Court: Henry B. Brown (b.Massachusetts, 1836?1913), author of the 1896 segregationist decision in Plessy v. Ferguson; and Frank Murphy (1890?1949), who also served as US attorney general, mayor of Detroit, governor of Michigan, and was a notable defender of minority rights during his years on the court. Another justice, Potter Stewart (1915?85), was born in Jackson but appointed to the court from Ohio. Other Michiganians who have held high federal office include Robert McClelland (b.Pennsylvania, 1807?80), secretary of the interior; Russell A. Alger (b.Ohio, 1836?1907), secretary of war; Edwin Denby (b.Indiana, 1870?1929), secretary of the Navy, who was forced to resign because of the Teapot Dome scandal; Roy D. Chapin (1880?1936), secretary of commerce; Charles E. Wilson (b.Ohio, 1890?1961), and Robert S. McNamara (b.California, 1916), secretaries of defense; George Romney (b.Mexico, 1907?96), secretary of housing and urban development; Donald M. Dickinson (b.New York, 1846?1917) and Arthur E. Summerfield (1899?1972), postmasters general; and W. Michael Blumenthal (b.Germany, 1926), secretary of the treasury. Zachariah Chandler (b.New Hampshire, 1813?79) served as secretary of the interior but is best remembered as a leader of the Radical Republicans in the US Senate during the Civil War era. Other prominent US senators have included James M. Couzens (b.Canada, 1872?1936), a former Ford executive who became a maverick Republican liberal during the 1920s; Arthur W. Vandenberg (1884?1951), a leading supporter of a bipartisan internationalist foreign policy after World War II; and Philip A. Hart, Jr. (b.Pennsylvania, 1912?76), one of the most influential senators of the 1960s and 1970s. Recent well-known US representatives include John Conyers, Jr. (b.1929), and Martha W. Griffiths (b.Missouri, 1912), a representative for 20 years who served as the state's lieutenant governor from 1983?91. In addition to Murphy and Romney, important governors have included Stevens T. Mason (b.Virginia, 1811?43), who guided Michigan to statehood; Austin Blair (b.New York, 1818?94), Civil War governor; Hazen S. Pingree (b.Maine, 1840?1901) and Chase S. Osborn (b.Indiana, 1860?1949), reform-minded governors; Alexander Groesbeck (1873?1953); G. Mennen Williams (1911?88); and William G. Milliken (b.1922), governor from 1969 to January 1983. From 1974 to 1994, Detroit's first black mayor, Coleman A. Young (b.Alabama, 1918?97), promoted programs to revive the city's tarnished image. The most famous figure in the early development of Michigan is Jacques Marquette (b.France, 1637?75). Other famous historical figures include Charles de Langlade (1729?1801), a leader of the Ottawa people and a French-Indian soldier in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution; the Ottawa chieftain Pontiac (1720??69), leader of an ambitious Indian uprising; and Gabriel Richard (b.France, 1769?1832), an important pioneer in education and the first Catholic priest to serve in Congress. Laura Haviland (b.Canada, 1808?98) was a noted leader in the fight against slavery and for black rights, while Lucinda Hinsdale Stone (b.Vermont, 1814?1900) and Anna Howard Shaw (b.England, 1847?1919) were important in the women's rights movement. Nobel laureates from Michigan include diplomat Ralph J. Bunche (1904?71), winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950; Glenn T. Seaborg (1912?99), Nobel Prize winner in chemistry in 1951; and Thomas H. Weller (b.1915) and Alfred D. Hershey (1908?97), Nobel Prize winners in physiology or medicine in 1954 and 1969, respectively. Among leading educators, James B. Angell (b.Rhode Island, 1829?1916), president of the University of Michigan, led that school to the forefront among American universities while John A. Hannah (1902?91), longtime president of Michigan State University, successfully strove to expand and diversify its programs. General Motors executive Charles S. Mott (b.New Jersey, 1875?1973) contributed to the growth of continuing education programs through huge grants of money. In the business world, William C. Durant (b.Massachusetts, 1861?1947), Henry Ford (1863?1947) and Ransom E. Olds (b.Ohio, 1864?1950) are the three most important figures in making Michigan the center of the American auto industry. Ford's grandson, Henry Ford II (1917?87), was the dominant personality in the auto industry from 1945 through 1979. Two brothers, John Harvey Kellogg (1852?1943) and Will K. Kellogg (1860?1951), helped make Battle Creek the center of the breakfast-food industry. William E. Upjohn (1850?1932) and Herbert H. Dow (b.Canada, 1866?1930) founded major pharmaceutical and chemical companies that bear their names, James E. Scripps (b.England, 1835?1906), founder of the Detroit News, was a major innovator in the newspaper business. |